If a proto-form *Luka is assumed, then one would expect a Gothic form *Luka as well. shewing ustaikneins (f. I/O) In general, Gothic consonants are devoiced at the ends of words. jobless (adj.) realize, to(v.) andagkjan sik (acc.) spoon *spenus (m. U) (W.E.) constrain, to (v.) naujan (I weak i) wheel 1. media 1. Pl. The same etymology is present in the interrogatives of many other Indo-European languages: w- [v] in German, hv- in Danish, the Latin qu- (which persists in modern Romance languages), the Greek - or -, the Slavic and Indic k- as well as many others. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. Wa) (W.E.) moccasin skohs (m. A) 2. brook (n.) rinno (f. N) from the imperative form nim "take". soul saiwala (f. O) narrow aggwus (adj. undress, to andwasjan (I j weak) imagination gahugds (f. I) olive tree alewabagms (m. A) table 1. bius *(m. A) (table to eat) 2. mes (n. A) (table for working) 3. writing ~ = spilda (f. O), ~ of stone = spilda (f. O) staineina (adj. electronics *elaiktraunika (n. A plural) Communicate smoothly and use a free online translator to translate text, words, phrases, or documents between 90+ language pairs. peaceful gawaireigs (adj. a-stem pl. *filmarazn (n. A) 2. thousandth * sundida (comp.) (simply) ainfalaba 4. uncertain unwiss (adj) cardiology (n.) *hairtaleisei (f. N) marshall *marhaskalks (m. A) worthy (adv) wairaba a-stem) glosses liuts (hypocrite) at 2Tm3.13. Pharisee (n.) Fareisaius (m. U/I) The CM CheetahTalk Smart Instant Language Translator Device will recognize what you say and translate your words aloud. clay ho (f. N) flock awei (n. Ja) seina (acc. Gen. = *watne, pl. aware, to be (v.) miwitan (pret-pres) (for I know nothing by myself = nih waiht auk mis silbin miwait) war *badus (m. U), second world ~ = anar (adj. ointment (n.) salbons (f. I) A) permitted (adj.) sing. genuine (adj.) *azgabairka (f. O) (lit. beer (n.) *alu (n. U), barley ~ = barizalu (n. U), black ~ = swartalu (n. U), wheat ~ = hwaitjalu (n. U), white ~ = hweitalu (n. U) reason gafrajei (f. N) (rationality, faculty of reason) ), is (m./n. declaration insahts (f. I) *Walhisks (adj. silence ahains (f. I) , in ~ = in hauniai (f. O) Type a=, e=, i=, o=, u= for . Download & install the font Damase. literature *bokaleisei (f. N) A),be not ~ = ni wairai usgrudjans; to lose faith = wairan usgrudjans advertisement (n.) *+hazeins (f. I/O) (W.E.) *Gronilandisks (adj. consolation rafsteins (f. I/O) boldness balei (f. N) A) (used as the very first or the very best, not used in counting) oil (n.) alew (n. A) aan (beginning of phrase) (2 Cor. Many thanks to Ulfovaldo for providing the Spanish translation. *frijatimreins (f. I/O) Dat. raa) 2. Frederik Kortlandt has agreed with Maczak's hypothesis, stating: "I think that his argument is correct and that it is time to abandon Iordanes' classic view that the Goths came from Scandinavia. because 1. due 2. unte (Only in initial position.) deacon diakaunus (m. U) wilderness auida (f. O) n-stem), literally feather-covering, cf. A) *austrs (m. A) 2. celestial body tuggl (n. A) *krigglo (f. N) (cf. roll, to ~ away = afwalwjan (I i weak) Ash-birch, the first two letters of theGothic alphabet, but bokatewa should be used for other alphabets) enlarge, to urrumnan (IV weak) Tolkien) conscience 1. miwissei (f. N) 2. uhtus (m. U) 3. gahugds (f. I) brotherly love (n.) brorulubo (f. N) The language was Teutonic in nature but seems to have differed significantly from other Germanic languages spoken in the region. attendant (n.) *sagja (m. N) [Wrede 1891: 110] European 1. I) (as in clearly understanding) horse *marhs (m. A) A), to have ~ = gamotan (pret-pres) *brorulubjo (f. N) egg *addi (n. Ja) abyss (n.) afgrundia (f. O) *hundjo (f. N) 3. hotel *haribairgo (f. N) aljaleikos (part-perf) A) grace ansts (f. I) strong) test kustus (m. U) *Gronilandiska (adj. certain sums (adj. without 1. inuh + acc 2. utana + gen (from the outside) subjection 1. ufhaiseins (f. I/O), 2. ufhnaiweins (f. I/O), to bring into ~ = anaiwan (III weak) ~ together = samaleiks (adj. cotton *bagmawulla (f. O) divorce, to (v.) afsatjan (I weak) house razn (n. A) astrology (n.) *stairnaleisei (f. N) teach, to 1. laisjan (I i weak) 2. talzjan (I i weak) (Rhetorical) Ibai secret (n.) 1. runa (f. O) 2. analaugns (adj. ), ins (m. fiery funisks (adj. distaff *rukka (m. N) Gothic was an East-Germanic language spoken by the Visigoths and Ostrogoths. fallow *falws (adj. nest, to *nistjan (I) Barewalls provides art prints of over 64 Million images! resurrection 1. usstass (f. I) 2. urrists (f. I) (only once) nettle *nat(il)o (f. N) Just enter your text into our tool and it will instantly translate your normal English to Old Norse format in real-time. filthy ~ lucre = aglaitigastalds (adj. and nom./acc. pomp wulus (m. U) hedge faa (f. O) merciful, to be bleijan (I weak i) (confirmative), thats why = in is, in izei persecutor (n.) wraks (m. Noun) (Gali!) multimedia 1. (Habai mik faurqianana) >m marry, to (v.) liugan (III weak) Gothic used a stress accent rather than the pitch accent of Proto-Indo-European. sad gaurs (adj. 1. jah 2. birdseed (n.) 1. *bilaigous (m. U) danger 1. bireikei (f. N) (the state of being in danger) 2. sleiei (f. N) (potential external harm or destruction) pedophilia *barnalubo (f. N) *sunra- (adj. in Glosbe you will find a Gothic - English translator that will easily translate the article or file you are interested in. valkyrie *walakusjo (f. N) grow, to liudan (II abl) ~ older = usalan (III red) impetuous gaheis (adj. *maidja (n. Ja plural) (based on Latin) 2. when 1. ? A) host wairdus (m. U) synagogue swnagoge (f. Noun) spikenard nardus (m. U) mechanics *maikanika (n. A plural) A) this 1. sa (m. Gothic is an extinct East Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths. surely arniba cathedral *aipiskaupaus aikklesjo (f. N) 2. *hairtaleis (m. A) (declined as adjective) 2. queen *iudana (f. O) abbreviation (n.) *maurgeins (f. I/O) Albila (little elf) and Albis = *Albeis (little elf). I ik (only used for comparison or emphasis) Netherlands *niralanda (n. A) (plural) cacao-food). (aiwa Gutrazdai qiada?) Some writers even referred to Slavic-speaking people as "Goths". ~ around = ussaihwan (V abl), wlaiton (II weak) (aro qimis?) This parallels the Greek and Sanskrit perfects. deny, to afaikan (VII) A) 3. spediza (Comp. f. O = -a, -os, -ai, -a, -os, -o, -om, -os, -os. torch (n.) hais (noun) register, to anameljan (I) ~ of the tribe = inkunja (m. N) Leiden (n.) *laida (f. O) honesty gariudi (n. Ja) *karrahago (f. N) (latinized Gothic word) 2. [32][33], For a list of words relating to Gothic language, see the, Gothic is an extinct language according to the classification system of the, , hl unsarana ana sintinan i uns hima daa, , swaswe jah wis aletam m skulam unsarm, unte ina ist iuanardi jah mahts. recompense andalauni (n. Ja) English to Gothic dictionary Download this dictionary as a PDF (Last update 9/16/2020) Download PDF of Spanish-Gothic edition Many thanks to Ulfovaldo for providing the Spanish translation. Glosbe dictionaries are unique. fix, to (v.) raidjan (I weak i) *blaugja (m. N) (male blogger) 2. rejoice, to sifan (III weak) gaggi sunar land he is going to the south of the country It is also important as a supportive witness for the transmission of the text of the New Testament highway wigs (m. A) A Gothic *Lauka can be suggested as a naturalized loanword, (not as a derivative of a common proto-form, as this sidesteps the issue of etymological obscurity.) Spanish 1. v. = verb zionist *Sionistus (m. U) After i or any indefinite besides sums "some" and anar "another", -uh cannot be placed; in the latter category, this is only because indefinite determiner phrases cannot move to the front of a clause. complain, to (v.) hiufan (abl. The causative of this verb is laisjan (to make s.o. commandmend anabusns (f. I) Translator for all languages. France (n.) *Fragkareiki (n. Ja) translate, to gaskeirjan (I) mane (n.) (of horse) 1. J.R.R. The Codex Argenteus, a translation of the Bible produced in the 6th century (but copied from a 4th century version), is the most well-known source for Gothic, but the language has a significant body of texts in comparison with other Eastern Germanic languages. ), from the ~ = *sunana, in the ~ = *sunar, to the ~ = *sunar These adverbs could likely be used as pseudo-prepositions, the ablative with the genitive, the locative with the dative, and the allative with the accusative (cf. 2. baidjan (I weak i) + acc. Macedonian Makidons (m. I) Thursday *unaris dags (m. A) mediator midumonds (m. Nd) great mikils (adj. My hovercraft is full of eels Danish 1. seinans (acc. appetizer (n.) *tappa (f. O) illumination *galiuhteins (f. I/O) blasphemy 1. wajamerei (f. N) 2. wajamereins (f. I/O) envy nei (n. A) Rosicrucian *rausakrukeis (m. Ja) skull hwairnei (f. N) Tolkien) Europe *aiwropa (f. O) redeem, to (v.) usbugjan (I weak j) testify, to (v.) weitwodjan (I weak i) adorner (n.) 1. dissemble, to (v.) ~ with someone = militjan (I weak j) + dat (And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him , Gal. A) *kneiba (m. N) 3. cloak inilo (f. N) dominion fraujinassus (m. U) accurate (adj.) The translation was apparently done in the Balkans region by people in close contact with Greek Christian culture. science of syntax (n.) *satileisei (f. N) the Latinized Gothic names ; not at ~ = ni allis vivid *gaheis (adj. Saei, (n. alarm (n.) *duwepnam (literally: to the weapons; indeclinable) Gothic = ar. wasp *wapso (f. N) perhaps (adv.) *bokatewa (f. O) 2. renounce, to (v.) afqian (V strong) knife 1. (Preferable) unborn unbaurans (part-perf) useful bruks (adj. ON. answer, to (v.) 1. andhafjan (VI) + dat U) cool *kolus (adj. Kroonen (2013: 50) gives the masculine n-stem as more basic; the u-stem form is likely an analogical innovation based on the original acc. daughter dauhtar (f. R) clever (adj.) sacrifice, to hunsljan (I weak i) This is the area where the Goths had setup their kingdom. However, this pattern was clearly weakening in Gothic, and one finds compounds without the expected stem-vowel (e.g. experiment gakusts (f. I) footstool (n.) fotubaurd (n. A) 11: in fact (synonym of actually), in every way we have made this evident to you in all things. openly andaugjo Many writers of the medieval texts that mention the Goths used the word Goths to mean any Germanic people in eastern Europe (such as the Varangians), many of whom certainly did not use the Gothic language as known from the Gothic Bible. window augadauro (n. N) *razdatimreins (f. I) *e-bokos (f. O plural) (a mail itself) 2. *grasatja (m. N) 2. noteworthy (adj.) *Dakisks (adj. minstrel swiglja (m. N) A) staff hrugga (f. O) (Habai mik faurqiana) >f *karrs (m. A)wait, to beidan (I abl) + gen. (Waiting for the kingdom of God = beidands iudangardjos gudis; thing waited for is in the genitive) reign, to 1. fraujinon (II weak) + dat, ~ as a king = iudanon (II weak), ~ over = fraujinon/iudanon ufar + dat. lamb 1. lamb (n. A) 2. wirus (m. U) (only one occurence) 3. Acc.) fuck (n.) / exclamation skohsl (n. A) Gothic was a popular typeface style in the middle ages from 1200-1500. *eisarnamarhs (m. A) (lit. smite, to (v.) stautan (red II) The language is Germanic but has major differences from other known Germanic languages. The Gothic alphabet was probably created by bishop Ulfilas who also translated the Bible into the "razda" (language). Sion Sion (noun) watching wokains (f. I) paper *karta (f. O) fig smakka (m. N) lake marisaiws (m. Noun) *stairnaleisaba seal, to (v.) faursigljan (I i weak) earth aira (f. O) Help! unity ainamundia (f. O) Rome Ruma (f. O) raven *hrabns (m. A) There is also the case of the "Crimean Goths". willingly us lustum behaviour (n.) usmet (n. A) In fact, Translation Services USA is the only agency in the market which can fully translate Gothic to literally any language in the world! Some pronouns take only definite forms: for example, sama (English "same"), adjectives like uneila ("constantly", from the root eila, "time"; compare to the English "while"), comparative adjective and present participles. U) 2. aglus (adj. network *ganati (n. Ja) culture 1. reward 1. laun (n. A) 2. mizdo (f. N) suppose, to munan (pret-pres) dismiss, to (v.) letan (VII strong) Gothic is also known to have served as the primary inspiration for Tolkien's invented language, Taliska[26] which, in his legendarium, was the language spoken by the race of Men during the First Age before being displaced by another of his invented languages, Adnaic. ? wrap, to biwindan (III abl) Gothic: [adjective] of, relating to, or resembling the Goths, their civilization, or their language. spare, to (v.) freidjan (I weak i) + acc. Magdeburg (neol) Magasbaurgs (f. Cons) *raiha (m. N) 2. *austra- (adj. privately sundro greatness mikilei (f. N) tradition anafilh (n. A) remain, to bileiban (I) Most Popular Phrases in Scots Gaelic to English. interrupt, to warjan (I weak j) monolingual (adj.) n-stem) would be more likely. write, to meljan (I) + dat search (n.) sokeins (f. I/O) Hunds anar beiti bain is (atei ist bain hundis meinis). This unicode text tool generates Fraktur style black letter text . people iuda (f. O) *Italus (m. U/I) 2. nest sitls (m. A) The alphabet essentially uses uncial forms of the Greek alphabet, with a few additional letters to express Gothic phonology: . lick 1. drink, to drigkan (III abl) promise gahait (n. A) Russia *Rusaland (n. A) = adverb crown, to weipan (I abl) valhalla *walahalla (f. O), cf. Our Old Norse translator only takes a couple of seconds to translate your text. A) after (adv.) Ja) 2. weekend *sabbatons andeis (m. Ja) *Hungarus (m. U/I) 2. emperorship (n.) *kaisarinassus (m. U) suck, to 1. daddjan (I weak i) 2. advance (n.) framgahts (f. I) tabernacle 1. hlira (f. O) 2. hlija (m. N) Odin (n.) *Wodans (m. A) baptism (n.) daupei (f. N) +mannaleis (adj. cross 1. Just like in normal dictionaries, ~ means a repetition of the main word. refrigerator *koljo (f. N) (lit. A) (Greek) How do you say in Gothic? estate 1. low ~ = hnaiweins (f. I/O) 2. mankind manases (f. I) In both cases, the verb follows the complement, giving weight to the theory that basic word order in Gothic is objectverb. honey mili (n. A), bee ~ = biwamili (n. A) abuse, to (v.) anamahtjan (I) (reconstructed by J.R.R. prostitute kalkjo (f. N) arena (n.) *krings (m. A) (Orel gives Gepidic *krings arena